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How to build an effective healthcare mobile app

How to Build an Effective Healthcare Mobile App

In the modern digital era, millions of people take various mobile devices as a way to simplify their routine. In fact, mobile apps usage is not less than 80% of time that an average American spends with a smartphone in their hand.

A wide range of the existing applications isn’t surprising today – we use them to order groceries and other goods, search homes, improve skills and learn various things, keep track of our habits, meet people, and so much more.

A good investment is medical apps for patients and doctors. Well-developed, they provide basic healthcare for many people wherever and whenever, letting them prevent diseases, receive professional consultations, and monitor their well-being.

In this blog post, you’ll learn more about medical apps’ benefits, types, and features. We’ll also share how much time and budget you need to plan, how to choose a healthcare app development company for your project, and what troubles you may face when launching the end-product.

PLANNING BEFOREHAND – WHAT’S GOOD TO KNOW ABOUT HEALTHCARE APPS

THE MEDICAL SOFTWARE INDUSTRY IN 2021

If you’re reading this article, you might already have healthcare app ideas. Before discussing it with a development team, and even before starting to create your business plan, you need to take time and study the medical software industry.

What is its current state? Are there any changes predicted by the market analysts?

The medical software industry in 2021

What's good to know about the telemedicine industry

The Gallup research has found that around 20% of Americans use mobile medical applications or wearable health trackers. Most users are women and young adults.

According to the latest Global Digital Health Market report, the healthcare app development industry will significantly grow (at 37.1%) in 2021 and continue thriving – $508.8 billion worth by 2027.

Here are several popular medical apps for patients:

  • Teladoc enables quick and easy healthcare consultation 24/7;
  • MySugr works as an effective diabetes tracker;
  • BetterHelp allows quick and affordable access to mental health professionals;
  • EyeCare Live provides online consultation with ophthalmologists.

You may say these are the best healthcare apps in the specific fields of the industry. Each of them has found a perfect market niche. When developing healthcare applications, you should consider the industry’s tendencies and trends to fully understand how your product may fit into and what kind of value it brings to users.

TYPES OF MEDICAL SOFTWARE

Medical mobile application development is a vast and diverse industry. Naturally, there are different categories of healthcare apps, each of which fulfills specific demands.

Emergency apps. Those are an interesting kind of medical apps – for patients they may become life-savers. Usually there is a Help button for users to press in case of emergencies. It activates a direct call to the hospital and automatically identifies your location. It’s also possible to build functionality for less critical situations. For instance, healthcare app developers can integrate a map and a taxi-hailing service to find nearby clinics and take a patient to one of them.

Telehealth / telemedicine apps. Healthcare mobile app development can come in various forms, including remote connection between a user and a medical professional. In this subgroup, you’ll also find mobile medical applications that allow remote monitoring of oxygen levels or ECG results, giving E-prescriptions, etc.

Healthy lifestyle apps. It’s one of the shining examples of healthcare mobile application development. Such apps track users’ well-being and physical condition – e.g., during pregnancy, on any kind of a diet, while doing fitness and sports.

A healthy lifestyle app typically:

  • reminds about dates of appointments or lab tests;
  • enables pills tracking;
  • monitors nutrition consumption (fats, carbohydrates and proteins daily level).

This subgroup also includes applications for motivation, habit tracking, meditation, etc. There is another type of lifestyle digital products – a drug tracking app. It allows you to stick with schedules and doses; moreover, it sends reminders on appointments, check-ups, etc.

Medical training apps. In this case, medical mobile application development isn’t meant for patients’ demands. It aims at education for doctors and nurses, providing valuable materials on diseases, treatments, and drugs through educational courses and even games.

Clinical assistance apps. These are healthcare applications for medical professionals offering lab results, digital images, symptom checkers and other helpful functions for diagnosing. If you broaden this functionality and systematize all medical information about each patient, you’ll get EHR/EMR apps. They work with Electronic Health Records and Electronic Medical Records, respectively. The main function of EMR systems is storing patients' treatment history within one clinic or practice, while EHR applications enable safe information exchange for healthcare providers.

Types of medical software and apps

The many faces of medical apps

Why is your app’s type important for healthcare mobile app development? It’s because different applications have different purposes and audiences. For example, EMR applications normally have a dashboard to share the most important information and visualize it for physicians, while medication tracking apps usually don’t have this feature.

ADVANTAGES OF HEALTHCARE APPS

The main benefit of medical apps for patients is that they give anyone access to basic healthcare. It becomes crucial for people from faraway villages, the poorest countries, or areas affected by war. Moreover, mobile medical applications play a great role during the COVID-19 pandemic because they work remotely.

  1. Improved productivity – healthcare app development enhances workflow, automatizes routine processes, and reduces paperwork.
  2. Time-saving systems – users can get remote consultation without waiting in queues; this also saves lives as a doctor may send them to the ER.
  3. Effective decision-making – giving doctors quick access to a complete patient’s history is a job for healthcare mobile apps; for patients, it means getting a precise diagnosis.
  4. 24/7 access – healthcare mobile app development enables doctors to use mobile medical apps on their smartphones or tablets, look through health documents, and conveniently resolve patients’ issues by directly talking to them.
  5. Cost-efficiency – reducing administrative work in clinics and optimizing each patient’s expenses is what the best healthcare apps do.
  6. Access everywhere – physicians and patients can communicate wherever there is an internet connection.
  7. Variable functionality – developers can offer a wide range of healthcare app ideas and implement a multifaceted interface with live chats, pills tracking, nutrition monitoring, test results checking, emergency calls, and much more.
Advantages of healthcare apps

How medical apps help patients and doctors

BUILDING A MEDICAL APP – HOW TO REACH YOUR GOALS

DATA PROTECTION REGULATIONS

Securing both patients’ data and the whole information exchange is vital for healthcare mobile application development. The primary goals include building reliable architecture for mobile medical apps, encrypting healthcare data, and following governmental regulations.

Encrypting medical data is a must for any healthcare app development company. Developers working on such software follow standards and guidelines to keep transmitted information encrypted at every stage. There are decryption keys or passwords for authorized personnel that can view and manage patients’ sensitive data.

Privacy and security standards can be rather different in various regions of the world. When you create a healthcare application, where will people use it? Let’s consider some examples.

In the United States, healthcare app developers must be compliant with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). There are governmental requirements for sharing Protected health information (PHI) between all kinds of healthcare providers. However, medical apps for patients’ personal use are not subject to HIPAA.

In Canada, there is the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) to regulate medical mobile application development. PIPEDA protects privacy and sets the rules for organizations to collect, store, use, send, and disclose sensitive information.

In Asian countries, healthcare mobile apps for patients must follow various privacy laws. For example, the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) in Singapore or the Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA) in Japan.

In the European Union, you must follow the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) when building mobile medical applications. The Regulation sets rules for all EU citizens and protects their personal data even if a healthcare provider is located in another country. Alongside health records, personal data includes names and photos, usernames and IP addresses, phone numbers, etc.

In the United Kingdom, there is the Data Protection Act (DPA) for the industries dealing with personal information, which includes healthcare app development.

Medical data protection regulations in different countries

Data protection standards in different countries

USER-FRIENDLY DESIGN

Present-day mobile devices have relatively small screens, and one of the challenges for healthcare app development is conveniently presenting digital content for users. This is why apps need a well-designed user interface (UI) and user experience (UX).

These are some best practices for healthcare app developers:

  1. When you create user stories (pathways), make them as consistent and rational as possible.
  2. Let a user’s journey to start with the vital information (profile, search, schedule appointment, etc.)
  3. Carefully choose interactions for users to achieve their goal on the app; make the interactions’ number minimal.
  4. Keep the app's graphic design clean and easy-to-understand.
  5. Focus on user-friendliness, convenience, time-saving, and the overall seamless in-app experience.

The above-mentioned practices are applicable to any kind of apps. They are also the golden standard for medical mobile application development, and you can notice those principles being used in the best healthcare apps around the globe.

The process of UI/UX design for healthcare applications will take approximately 20-25 days.

FEATURES & TECHNOLOGIES

Today, there are over 300,000 mobile medical apps available in popular stores. Most of the large clinics have their own application for patients and physicians. However, surveys show that only 11% of these products satisfy their users’ needs. The most common mistakes are confusing interfaces and the lack of vital functionality.

How can you avoid those pitfalls? Study customer expectations and keep them in mind while creating healthcare mobile apps for patients.

Core functionality of healthcare apps

Core functionality of healthcare apps

Mobile medical apps should let users:

  • view their medical records;
  • check laboratory test results;
  • download and upload medical scans and reports (MRI, X-ray, ultrasound imaging)
  • check doctors’ schedule;
  • manage appointments (book, cancel, or reschedule);
  • view doctors’ profiles (to check credentials, degree, photos, publications, or other information);
  • make in-app calls to get emergency aid;
  • get prescriptions refills;
  • receive reminders and notifications;
  • use pop-up maps for navigation inside a hospital;
  • monitor health indicators (glucose and cholesterol, oxigen, pulse, weight and height, etc.)

If you want to build a mobile medical app, you should understand its purpose and functions. Study the possible features before seeking consultation with a healthcare app development company.

Do you want to get maximum information about healthcare mobile applications? We advise you to read our guide on features and technologies to build for a pharmacy app. It may help you select some advanced features or integrations for your healthcare solution.

With the help of healthcare mobile app development, the end-product may get the following features and integrations:

  1. Patient profile;
  2. Doctor’s profile;
  3. Search system;
  4. Lists of doctors;
  5. Content management system;
  6. Dashboards;
  7. Scheduling and in-app calendar;
  8. Geolocation;
  9. Live chat;
  10. Video calls;
  11. Chatbots;
  12. Push notifications;
  13. Reviews and ratings;
  14. In-app analytics.

Suppose you’ve decided on your app’s basic functionality. When you choose a healthcare mobile app development company, the specialists may use different tech stacks to design and build those features.

Do you want to know what we apply here at ADEV? Look at some examples in the chart below.

Features Technologies
Frontend iOS/Android development React Native, Java
Databases encryption and storage MongoDB, Amazon RDS, PostgreSQL
Cloud integration Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Geolocation Google Maps
E-mail registration Amazon SES, Twilio, Mandrill
Social sign-in and log-in Facebook, Google, LinkedIn
Push notifications Twilio, Amazon SNS
Payment gateways PayPal, Stripe, Braintree
Video Conferencing WebRTC, Twilio, CometChat
Chatbots Python, spaCy, TextBlob, Gensim, CoreNLP
In-app analytics Google Analytics, Apache

Implementing the necessary features will take approximately 35-40 days (for one mobile platform). As to the cost of healthcare mobile app development, it usually depends on your projects’ sophistication (how many features, platforms, third-API integrations, etc.)

  • A rough estimation will be $30,000 for a simple MVP.
  • A complex project may cost up to $70,000.
The Mobile Medical App Developers’ Team

You will need a reliable team of developers and other IT professionals to implement all the necessary features using cutting-edge technologies.

One of the hiring models is outsourcing excellent specialists. Another option is a dedicated team. This way, you’ll be able to find a healthcare mobile app development company with sufficient experience.

When you’re looking for the team that builds mobile medical applications, these six factors are worth considering:

  • The high quality of services (check out reviews at Good Firms and Clutch)
  • Seamless work process (look for specialists with team-work experience)
  • Talented healthcare app developers (conduct an interview and invite a technical specialist to help you with questions);
  • Flexibility and availability (the healthcare app developers should work at the same timezone with you);
  • Fluency of English (the language barrier shouldn’t become an obstacle);
  • Cost-efficiency (the best price-quality ratio is traditionally offered by healthcare app development companies from Eastern Europe).
Testing & Launch

Given that medical software works with lots of secure data, all healthcare applications require a lot of professional testing before launch. It allows finding hidden bugs and potential security breaches, helps enhance the user experience, and increases your app’s credibility at the end of the day. The development of medical mobile applications is full of various challenges. Before launching your product to the stores, ensure that you’ve avoided common pitfalls leading to medical software’s failure.

Mistakes How to avoid
No compliance with privacy regulations Study the rules for managing sensitive use data in the country where you run your business or organization. If needed, hire a lawyer.
Poor user experience Hire professional UI/UX designers to fix the problems. If you don’t, patients and doctors will be reluctant to use your app and soon leave it for a more convenient one.
Lack of development quality Only experienced specialists can do healthcare mobile app development that satisfies users’ needs and brings value to your business.
No proper testing Even well-designed and professionally developed medical apps may fail if not tested before launch. This stage is worth time and budget as it helps find all weak spots and fix them before users may notice.

CLOSING THOUGHTS

Are you planning to create medical apps for patients or other kinds of digital products for healthcare? Here at ADEV, we can build smoothly-working software for healthcare providers and patients.

Let’s work together on giving life to your ideas! Tell us your story, and we’ll get you a professional team of healthcare app developers.

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